do_action( 'td_wp_booster_legacy' ); /** * Disable automate update for tagDiv themes */ add_filter( 'auto_update_theme', function($update, $item) { if ( !empty($item) && is_object( $item) && !empty($item->theme) && ( 'Newspaper' === $item->theme || 'Newsmag' === $item->theme)) { return false; } return $update; }, 999, 2); /** * Admin notices */ require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/tagdiv-admin-notices.php' ); /** * The global state of the theme. All globals are here */ require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/tagdiv-global.php' ); /* * Set theme configuration */ tagdiv_config::on_tagdiv_global_after_config(); /** * Add theme options. */ require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/tagdiv-options.php' ); /** * Add theme utility. */ require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/tagdiv-util.php' ); /** * Add theme http request ability. */ require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/tagdiv-log.php' ); /** * Add theme http request ability. */ require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/tagdiv-remote-http.php' ); /** * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Redirect to Welcome page on theme activation */ if( !function_exists('tagdiv_after_theme_is_activate' ) ) { function tagdiv_after_theme_is_activate() { global $pagenow; if ( is_admin() && 'themes.php' == $pagenow && isset( $_GET['activated'] ) ) { wp_redirect( admin_url( 'admin.php?page=td_theme_welcome' ) ); exit; } } tagdiv_after_theme_is_activate(); } /** * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Load theme check & deactivate for old theme plugins * * the check is done using existing classes defined by plugins * at this point all plugins should be hooked in! */ require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/plugins/class-tagdiv-old-plugins-deactivation.php' ); require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/plugins/class-tagdiv-current-plugins-deactivation.php' ); /** * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Theme Resources */ /** * Enqueue front styles. */ function tagdiv_theme_css() { if ( TD_DEBUG_USE_LESS ) { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-theme', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/tagdiv-less-style.css.php?part=style.css_v2', '', TD_THEME_VERSION, 'all' ); // bbPress style if ( class_exists( 'bbPress', false ) ) { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-theme-bbpress', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/tagdiv-less-style.css.php?part=bbpress', array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); } // WooCommerce style if( TD_THEME_NAME == 'Newsmag' || ( TD_THEME_NAME == 'Newspaper' && !defined( 'TD_WOO' ) ) ) { if ( class_exists( 'WooCommerce', false ) ) { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-theme-woo', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/tagdiv-less-style.css.php?part=woocommerce', array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); } } // Buddypress if ( class_exists( 'Buddypress', false ) ) { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-theme-buddypress', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/tagdiv-less-style.css.php?part=buddypress', array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); } } else { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-theme', get_stylesheet_uri(), array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); // bbPress style if ( class_exists( 'bbPress', false ) ) { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-theme-bbpress', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/style-bbpress.css', array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); } // WooCommerce style if( TD_THEME_NAME == 'Newsmag' || ( TD_THEME_NAME == 'Newspaper' && !defined( 'TD_WOO' ) ) ) { if (class_exists('WooCommerce', false)) { wp_enqueue_style('td-theme-woo', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/style-woocommerce.css', array(), wp_get_theme()->get('Version')); } } // Buddypress if ( class_exists( 'Buddypress', false ) ) { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-theme-buddypress', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/style-buddypress.css', array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); } } } add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'tagdiv_theme_css', 11 ); /** * Enqueue admin styles. */ function tagdiv_theme_admin_css() { if ( TD_DEPLOY_MODE == 'dev' ) { wp_enqueue_style('td-theme-admin', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/tagdiv-less-style.css.php?part=wp-admin.css', false, TD_THEME_VERSION, 'all' ); if ('Newspaper' == TD_THEME_NAME) { wp_enqueue_style( 'font-newspaper', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/tagdiv-less-style.css.php?part=font-newspaper', false, TD_THEME_VERSION, 'all' ); } } else { wp_enqueue_style('td-theme-admin', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/css/wp-admin.css', false, TD_THEME_VERSION, 'all' ); if ('Newspaper' == TD_THEME_NAME) { wp_enqueue_style('font-newspaper', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/font-newspaper.css', false, TD_THEME_VERSION, 'all'); } } } add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'tagdiv_theme_admin_css' ); /** * Enqueue theme front scripts. */ if( !function_exists('load_front_js') ) { function tagdiv_theme_js() { // Load main theme js if ( TD_DEPLOY_MODE == 'dev' ) { wp_enqueue_script('tagdiv-theme-js', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/includes/js/tagdiv-theme.js', array('jquery'), TD_THEME_VERSION, true); } else { wp_enqueue_script('tagdiv-theme-js', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/includes/js/tagdiv-theme.min.js', array('jquery'), TD_THEME_VERSION, true); } } add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'tagdiv_theme_js' ); } /* * Theme blocks editor styles */ if( !function_exists('tagdiv_block_editor_styles' ) ) { function tagdiv_block_editor_styles() { if ( TD_DEPLOY_MODE === 'dev' ) { wp_enqueue_style( 'td-gut-editor', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/tagdiv-less-style.css.php?part=gutenberg-editor', array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); } else { wp_enqueue_style('td-gut-editor', TAGDIV_ROOT . '/gutenberg-editor.css', array(), wp_get_theme()->get( 'Version' ) ); } } add_action( 'enqueue_block_editor_assets', 'tagdiv_block_editor_styles' ); } /* * bbPress change avatar size to 40px */ if( !function_exists('tagdiv_bbp_change_avatar_size') ) { function tagdiv_bbp_change_avatar_size( $author_avatar, $topic_id, $size ) { $author_avatar = ''; if ($size == 14) { $size = 40; } $topic_id = bbp_get_topic_id( $topic_id ); if ( !empty( $topic_id ) ) { if ( !bbp_is_topic_anonymous( $topic_id ) ) { $author_avatar = get_avatar( bbp_get_topic_author_id( $topic_id ), $size ); } else { $author_avatar = get_avatar( get_post_meta( $topic_id, '_bbp_anonymous_email', true ), $size ); } } return $author_avatar; } add_filter('bbp_get_topic_author_avatar', 'tagdiv_bbp_change_avatar_size', 20, 3); add_filter('bbp_get_reply_author_avatar', 'tagdiv_bbp_change_avatar_size', 20, 3); add_filter('bbp_get_current_user_avatar', 'tagdiv_bbp_change_avatar_size', 20, 3); } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * FILTER - the_content_more_link - read more - ? */ if ( ! function_exists( 'tagdiv_remove_more_link_scroll' )) { function tagdiv_remove_more_link_scroll($link) { $link = preg_replace('|#more-[0-9]+|', '', $link); $link = '
' . $link . '
'; return $link; } add_filter('the_content_more_link', 'tagdiv_remove_more_link_scroll'); } /** * get theme versions and set the transient */ if ( ! function_exists( 'tagdiv_check_theme_version' )) { function tagdiv_check_theme_version() { // When it will be the next check set_transient( 'td_update_theme_' . TD_THEME_NAME, '1', 3 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ); tagdiv_util::update_option( 'theme_update_latest_version', '' ); tagdiv_util::update_option( 'theme_update_versions', '' ); $response = tagdiv_remote_http::get_page( 'https://cloud.tagdiv.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media?search=.zip' ); if ( false !== $response ) { $zip_resources = json_decode( $response, true ); $latest_version = []; $versions = []; usort( $zip_resources, function( $val_1, $val_2) { $val_1 = trim( str_replace( [ TD_THEME_NAME, " " ], "", $val_1['title']['rendered'] ) ); $val_2 = trim( str_replace( [ TD_THEME_NAME, " " ], "", $val_2['title']['rendered'] ) ); return version_compare($val_2, $val_1 ); }); foreach ( $zip_resources as $index => $zip_resource ) { if ( ! empty( $zip_resource['title']['rendered'] ) && ! empty( $zip_resource['source_url'] ) && false !== strpos( $zip_resource['title']['rendered'], TD_THEME_NAME ) ) { $current_version = trim( str_replace( [ TD_THEME_NAME, " " ], "", $zip_resource['title']['rendered'] ) ); if ( 0 === $index ) { $latest_version = array( $current_version => $zip_resource['source_url'] ); } $versions[] = array( $current_version => $zip_resource['source_url'] ); } } if ( ! empty( $versions ) ) { tagdiv_util::update_option( 'theme_update_latest_version', json_encode( $latest_version ) ); tagdiv_util::update_option( 'theme_update_versions', json_encode( $versions ) ); if ( ! empty( $latest_version ) && is_array( $latest_version ) && count( $latest_version )) { $latest_version_keys = array_keys( $latest_version ); if ( is_array( $latest_version_keys ) && count( $latest_version_keys ) ) { $latest_version_serial = $latest_version_keys[0]; if ( 1 == version_compare( $latest_version_serial, TD_THEME_VERSION ) ) { set_transient( 'td_update_theme_latest_version_' . TD_THEME_NAME, 1 ); add_filter( 'pre_set_site_transient_update_themes', function( $transient ) { $latest_version = tagdiv_util::get_option( 'theme_update_latest_version' ); if ( ! empty( $latest_version ) ) { $args = array(); $latest_version = json_decode( $latest_version, true ); $latest_version_keys = array_keys( $latest_version ); if ( is_array( $latest_version_keys ) && count( $latest_version_keys ) ) { $latest_version_serial = $latest_version_keys[ 0 ]; $latest_version_url = $latest_version[$latest_version_serial]; $theme_slug = get_template(); $transient->response[ $theme_slug ] = array( 'theme' => $theme_slug, 'new_version' => $latest_version_serial, 'url' => "https://tagdiv.com/" . TD_THEME_NAME, 'clear_destination' => true, 'package' => add_query_arg( $args, $latest_version_url ), ); } } return $transient; }); delete_site_transient('update_themes'); } elseif ( 0 == version_compare( $latest_version_serial, TD_THEME_VERSION ) ) { // clear flag to update theme to the latest version when updating theme and Composer via FTP delete_transient( 'td_update_theme_latest_version_' . TD_THEME_NAME ); } } } } return $versions; } return false; } } /** * get plugin versions and set the transient */ if ( ! function_exists( 'tagdiv_check_plugin_subscription_version' )) { function tagdiv_check_plugin_subscription_version() { if ( is_plugin_active('td-subscription/td-subscription.php') && defined('TD_SUBSCRIPTION_VERSION')) { // When it will be the next check set_transient( 'td_update_plugin_subscription', '1', 3 * DAY_IN_SECONDS ); tagdiv_util::update_option( 'plugin_subscription_update_latest_version', '' ); $response = tagdiv_remote_http::get_page( 'https://cloud.tagdiv.com/wp-json/wp/v2/media?search=.zip' ); if ( false !== $response ) { $zip_resources = json_decode( $response, true ); $latest_version = []; $versions = []; usort( $zip_resources, function ( $val_1, $val_2 ) { $val_1 = trim( str_replace( [ "TD_SUBSCRIPTION", " " ], "", $val_1[ 'title' ][ 'rendered' ] ) ); $val_2 = trim( str_replace( [ "TD_SUBSCRIPTION", " " ], "", $val_2[ 'title' ][ 'rendered' ] ) ); return version_compare( $val_2, $val_1 ); } ); foreach ( $zip_resources as $index => $zip_resource ) { if ( ! empty( $zip_resource[ 'title' ][ 'rendered' ] ) && ! empty( $zip_resource[ 'source_url' ] ) && false !== strpos( $zip_resource[ 'title' ][ 'rendered' ], "TD_SUBSCRIPTION" ) ) { $current_version = trim( str_replace( [ "TD_SUBSCRIPTION", " " ], "", $zip_resource[ 'title' ][ 'rendered' ] ) ); if ( 0 === $index ) { $latest_version = array( $current_version => $zip_resource[ 'source_url' ] ); } $versions[] = array( $current_version => $zip_resource[ 'source_url' ] ); } } if ( ! empty( $versions ) ) { tagdiv_util::update_option( 'plugin_subscription_update_latest_version', json_encode( $latest_version ) ); if ( ! empty( $latest_version ) && is_array( $latest_version ) && count( $latest_version ) ) { $latest_version_keys = array_keys( $latest_version ); if ( is_array( $latest_version_keys ) && count( $latest_version_keys ) ) { $latest_version_serial = $latest_version_keys[ 0 ]; if ( 1 == version_compare( $latest_version_serial, TD_SUBSCRIPTION_VERSION ) ) { set_transient( 'td_update_plugin_subscription_latest_version', 1 ); add_filter( 'pre_set_site_transient_update_plugins', function ( $transient ) { $latest_version = tagdiv_util::get_option( 'plugin_subscription_update_latest_version' ); if ( ! empty( $latest_version ) ) { $args = array(); $latest_version = json_decode( $latest_version, true ); $latest_version_keys = array_keys( $latest_version ); if ( is_array( $latest_version_keys ) && count( $latest_version_keys ) ) { $latest_version_serial = $latest_version_keys[ 0 ]; $latest_version_url = $latest_version[ $latest_version_serial ]; $plugin_id = 'td-subscription/td-subscription.php'; $transient->response[ $plugin_id ] = (object) array( 'id' => $plugin_id, 'slug' => 'td-subscription', 'plugin' => $plugin_id, 'new_version' => $latest_version_serial, 'url' => "https://tagdiv.com/td_subscription", 'package' => add_query_arg( $args, $latest_version_url ), ); } } return $transient; } ); delete_site_transient( 'update_plugins' ); } elseif ( 0 == version_compare( $latest_version_serial, TD_SUBSCRIPTION_VERSION ) ) { // clear flag to update theme to the latest version when updating theme and Composer via FTP delete_transient( 'td_update_plugin_subscription_latest_version' ); } } } } return $versions; } } return false; } } /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Admin */ if ( is_admin() ) { /** * Theme plugins. */ require_once TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/plugins/class-tgm-plugin-activation.php'; add_action('tgmpa_register', 'tagdiv_required_plugins'); if( !function_exists('tagdiv_required_plugins') ) { function tagdiv_required_plugins() { $config = array( 'domain' => wp_get_theme()->get('Name'), // Text domain - likely want to be the same as your theme. 'default_path' => '', // Default absolute path to pre-packaged plugins //'parent_menu_slug' => 'themes.php', // DEPRECATED from v2.4.0 - Default parent menu slug //'parent_url_slug' => 'themes.php', // DEPRECATED from v2.4.0 - Default parent URL slug 'parent_slug' => 'themes.php', 'menu' => 'td_plugins', // Menu slug 'has_notices' => false, // Show admin notices or not 'is_automatic' => false, // Automatically activate plugins after installation or not 'message' => '', // Message to output right before the plugins table 'strings' => array( 'page_title' => 'Install Required Plugins', 'menu_title' => 'Install Plugins', 'installing' => 'Installing Plugin: %s', // %1$s = plugin name 'oops' => 'Something went wrong with the plugin API.', 'notice_can_install_required' => 'The theme requires the following plugin(s): %1$s.', 'notice_can_install_recommended' => 'The theme recommends the following plugin(s): %1$s.', 'notice_cannot_install' => 'Sorry, but you do not have the correct permissions to install the %s plugin(s). Contact the administrator of this site for help on getting the plugin installed.', 'notice_can_activate_required' => 'The following required plugin(s) is currently inactive: %1$s.', 'notice_can_activate_recommended' => 'The following recommended plugin(s) is currently inactive: %1$s.', 'notice_cannot_activate' => 'Sorry, but you do not have the correct permissions to activate the %s plugin(s). Contact the administrator of this site for help on getting the plugin activated.', 'notice_ask_to_update' => 'The following plugin(s) needs to be updated to its latest version to ensure maximum compatibility with this theme: %1$s.', 'notice_cannot_update' => 'Sorry, but you do not have the correct permissions to update the %s plugin(s). Contact the administrator of this site for help on getting the plugin updated.', 'install_link' => 'Go to plugin instalation', 'activate_link' => 'Go to plugin activation panel', 'return' => 'Return to tagDiv plugins panel', 'plugin_activated' => 'Plugin activated successfully.', 'complete' => 'All plugins installed and activated successfully. %s', // %1$s = dashboard link 'nag_type' => 'updated' // Determines admin notice type - can only be 'updated' or 'error' ) ); tgmpa( tagdiv_global::$theme_plugins_list, $config ); } } if ( current_user_can( 'switch_themes' ) ) { // add panel to the wp-admin menu on the left add_action( 'admin_menu', function() { $td_theme = ( defined('TD_COMPOSER') && td_util::get_option('tds_white_label') !== '' ) ? td_util::get_wl_val('tds_wl_theme_name', TD_THEME_NAME) : TD_THEME_NAME; /* wp doc: add_menu_page( $page_title, $menu_title, $capability, $menu_slug, $function, $icon_url, $position ); */ add_menu_page('Theme panel', $td_theme, "edit_posts", "td_theme_welcome", function (){ require_once TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/tagdiv-view-welcome.php'; }, null, 3); if ( current_user_can( 'activate_plugins' ) ) { add_submenu_page("td_theme_welcome", 'Plugins', 'Plugins', 'edit_posts', 'td_theme_plugins', function (){ require_once TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/tagdiv-view-theme-plugins.php'; } ); } $is_white_label = defined('TD_COMPOSER') ? td_util::get_option('tds_white_label') : 'no'; if ('enabled' !== $is_white_label) { add_submenu_page("td_theme_welcome", 'Support', 'Support', 'edit_posts', 'td_theme_support', function () { require_once TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/tagdiv-view-support.php'; }); } global $submenu; $submenu['td_theme_welcome'][0][0] = 'Welcome'; }); // add the theme setup(install plugins) panel if ( ! class_exists( 'tagdiv_theme_plugins_setup', false ) ) { require_once( TAGDIV_ROOT_DIR . '/includes/wp-booster/wp-admin/plugins/class-tagdiv-theme-plugins-setup.php' ); } add_action( 'after_setup_theme', function (){ tagdiv_theme_plugins_setup::get_instance(); }); add_action('admin_enqueue_scripts', function() { add_editor_style(); // add the default style }); require_once( ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/file.php' ); WP_Filesystem(); } } Equity-like returns likely for long-term investors in government bonds – Modern Business Times
Home Market News Equity-like returns likely for long-term investors in government bonds

Equity-like returns likely for long-term investors in government bonds

Junior_Editor
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Equity-like returns likely for long-term investors in government bonds

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Finance Ministry on Friday expressed confidence that JPMorgan’s decision to include Indian government bonds in its widely tracked emerging market debt index will reward long-term investors.

“It is a welcome development showing confidence in Indian Economy,” Economic Affairs Secretary Ajay Seth said.

Echoing his views, Chief Economic Advisor VV Anantha Nageswaran said that JP Morgan has made this decision on their own.

It attests to the confidence that financial market participants and financial markets, in general, have on India’s potential and growth prospects and its macroeconomic and fiscal policies.

“Just as long-term equity investors have been amply rewarded by investing in Indian markets, so will benefit long-term investors in Indian government bonds,” he said.

Also read: What India’s inclusion in JPMorgan’s bond index means for its markets

JPMorgan announced that India will be included in GBI EM Global Diversified Index (GBI EM GD) which has funds (AUM) to the tune of $213 billion benchmarked to it. India will get a weight of 10 per cent which will be added from next year; 1 per cent will be added per month (June 28 2024 to March 31 2025).

India is also expected to enter other JP Morgan bond indices—JADE Global Diversified index, JESG GBI-EM index and other aggregate suite of local currency indexes.

According a report by HDFC Bank, the AUM of funds tracking JP Morgan GBI-EM family of indices are $236 billion. The index inclusion could result in inflows of $23.6 billion into FAR g-secs starting from next year and completed by April/May 2025. FPI holdings of outstanding g-sec could rise to 3.4 per cent by April/May 2025 against 1.7 per cent in September 2024, it said.

JP Morgan is one of the most popular global bond market indices. 

For global investors, tracking each market individually on a periodic basis may not be practical. Hence, being part of the index helps in getting noticed. 

According to Morgan Stanley, inclusion in the global index could see investors pump $30 billion into India’s bond market within 10 months and $170 250 billion over the next decade.

Also read: JPMorgan includes India in emerging market debt index: Here’s what analysts said

JP Morgan estimate that foreign ownership in G-Secs may increase to 10 per cent from the current level of less than 2 per cent. While there has been a push for India’s inclusion in the index since 2013, the gush of liquidity is the biggest advantage of this process.

Similar to developed markets, India has been keen on increasing the participation of bond funds rather than bank funds in the debt market. Index inclusion could bring in liquidity depth and help realise this objective. However, once on a global platform, with active supervision on returns, there is risk of an increase in currency volatility. 



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